What is the 3-3-3 Exercise? A Simple Strength Routine for Beginners

What is the 3-3-3 Exercise? A Simple Strength Routine for Beginners

Ever heard of the 3-3-3 exercise and wondered what it actually is? It’s not some fancy gym trend with a fancy name. It’s a straightforward, no-equipment routine that’s been quietly helping people build strength, get more consistent, and finally stick with workouts - especially those who’ve tried and failed before. If you’ve ever walked into a gym feeling lost, or tried a 45-minute workout and quit after three days, this is the kind of thing that actually works for real life.

What exactly is the 3-3-3 exercise?

The 3-3-3 exercise is a simple bodyweight routine that breaks down into three sets of three exercises, each done for three repetitions. That’s it. No timers, no fancy machines, no counting reps beyond three. The three exercises are usually:

  1. Push-ups - targets chest, shoulders, and triceps
  2. Squats - works quads, glutes, and core
  3. Plank - builds full-body stability and endurance

You do one set of each, rest for 30 to 60 seconds, then repeat for two more rounds. So three rounds total. Three exercises. Three reps each. Hence, 3-3-3.

It’s not about pushing to failure. It’s not about burning calories. It’s about building a habit. The number three is intentional. It’s low enough that you can’t talk yourself out of it. You can do three push-ups even if you’re tired, sore, or short on time. And that’s the whole point.

Why does this work when other routines fail?

Most people quit because workouts feel like a chore. They sign up for 12-week programs, download apps with 20-minute videos, and get overwhelmed before they even start. The 3-3-3 routine removes all that noise. There’s no pressure to do more. There’s no guilt if you skip a day. You just show up and do three of each. Even on days you feel like you can’t move, you can still do three push-ups against the kitchen counter.

Studies on habit formation show that tiny actions - under two minutes - are far more likely to stick than long, intense sessions. The 3-3-3 routine fits perfectly into that. It’s designed to be so easy that your brain doesn’t resist. Over time, you start doing it without thinking. And once the habit is in place, you naturally start doing more. Maybe you add a fourth rep. Maybe you do it twice a day. Maybe you swap push-ups for wall sits. But you keep showing up.

People in Melbourne who’ve tried this say the biggest shift isn’t physical - it’s mental. They stop seeing exercise as something they have to force themselves to do. It becomes something they just do. Like brushing their teeth.

Who is this for?

This isn’t for powerlifters. It’s not for people training for marathons. It’s for:

  • Anyone who’s tried working out and quit
  • People with busy schedules - parents, shift workers, students
  • Those recovering from injury or long breaks
  • Older adults looking to stay mobile
  • Anyone who hates gyms but wants to feel stronger

If you’ve ever said, “I just don’t have the energy,” or “I don’t know where to start,” this is your entry point. You don’t need equipment. You don’t need a membership. You don’t even need a mat. A carpeted floor and a sturdy chair will do.

Three people performing modified 3-3-3 exercises in a kitchen using a chair and wall for support.

How to do the 3-3-3 routine right

It’s simple, but small mistakes can make it less effective - or even risky. Here’s how to do it properly:

  1. Push-ups: Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels. Lower until your chest is about an inch from the floor, then push back up. If regular push-ups are too hard, do them on your knees or against a wall. Three reps is enough - focus on form, not speed.
  2. Squats: Feet shoulder-width apart, chest up, knees tracking over toes. Lower like you’re sitting in a chair, then stand back up. Don’t let your knees cave in. If you can’t go deep, go as low as you can with control. Three reps.
  3. Plank: Forearms on the ground, elbows under shoulders. Tighten your abs, squeeze your glutes, and hold your body in a straight line. Don’t let your hips sag or rise. Hold for as long as you can - even five seconds counts. Three reps, with 10-20 seconds rest between each.

Rest 30 to 60 seconds between rounds. Do the whole thing in under five minutes. That’s it.

What happens after you do it for a month?

After 30 days of doing the 3-3-3 routine three to five times a week, most people notice a few things:

  • They can stand up from a chair without using their hands
  • They feel less stiff in the morning
  • They start noticing they’re holding their posture better while sitting or walking
  • They feel more confident - not because they look different, but because they proved they could stick to something

One woman in Brunswick, 58, started this after a hip surgery. She could barely walk to the mailbox. After six weeks of 3-3-3, she walked her dog around the block without stopping. She didn’t lose weight. She didn’t get ripped. But she got her independence back.

That’s the real win.

When to upgrade from 3-3-3

You don’t need to stick with three reps forever. Once you’re doing it regularly - say, four times a week without thinking about it - you can make it harder. Here are three ways to level up:

  1. Add reps: Go from three to five or six per exercise.
  2. Add time: Hold the plank for 15 or 20 seconds instead of five.
  3. Add frequency: Do it twice a day - once in the morning, once before bed.

Or switch out one of the exercises. Try:

  • Glute bridges instead of squats
  • Wall sits instead of push-ups
  • Bird-dogs instead of planks

But don’t rush it. The goal isn’t to become a gym rat. It’s to build a life where movement is automatic.

Person finishing a plank on a rug with a sticky note on the mirror saying 'Three more'.

Common mistakes and how to avoid them

Even with something this simple, people mess it up. Here’s what to watch out for:

  • Skipping the warm-up: Do two minutes of arm circles and marching in place first. Your body isn’t a machine you turn on.
  • Going too fast: Slow down. Three controlled reps beat ten sloppy ones every time.
  • Doing it once and calling it a day: Consistency beats intensity. Do it three times a week, even if it’s just three reps.
  • Comparing yourself to others: Instagram posts show six-pack abs. This routine is about feeling stronger in your own skin.

If you miss a day? No big deal. Just do it tomorrow. No guilt. No catch-up. Just three more push-ups.

Why this isn’t just another fitness fad

There are thousands of workouts out there. Most are designed to sell you something - a program, a supplement, a membership. The 3-3-3 routine doesn’t sell anything. It doesn’t need to. It works because it’s humble. It doesn’t promise miracles. It just asks you to show up.

It’s the opposite of the all-or-nothing mindset. You don’t need to be perfect. You don’t need to be strong. You just need to do three reps. And that’s enough to start changing your life - one small, repeatable action at a time.

Can I do the 3-3-3 exercise every day?

Yes, but it’s not necessary. Three to five times a week is plenty for building habit and strength. Your body needs rest to recover, even with light workouts. If you feel sore, take a day off. If you feel good, go for it. Listen to your body - not a schedule.

Do I need any equipment for the 3-3-3 exercise?

No. The whole point is that it requires zero equipment. You can do it on a carpet, a yoga mat, or even your bed. A sturdy chair or wall can help with modified versions if you’re just starting out.

Is the 3-3-3 exercise good for weight loss?

Not directly. It doesn’t burn many calories. But it helps with weight loss indirectly by building muscle, improving movement habits, and boosting confidence. People who stick with this routine often start eating better and moving more throughout the day - which leads to long-term results.

Can older adults do the 3-3-3 exercise?

Absolutely. Many people over 60 use this routine to stay independent. Modify push-ups by doing them against a wall. Use a chair for support during squats. Shorten the plank to 10 seconds. The goal is movement, not intensity.

How long until I see results from the 3-3-3 exercise?

You’ll feel different within two weeks - less stiff, more energy, better posture. Physical changes like stronger arms or legs usually show up after four to six weeks of consistent practice. But the biggest change is mental: you start believing you can stick with something.

What to do next

If you’ve read this far, you’re already ahead of most people who just scroll past workout videos. The next step? Do it today. Right now. Three push-ups. Three squats. Three seconds in a plank. That’s it. No excuses. No app. No fancy gear.

Write it on your bathroom mirror. Set a reminder on your phone. Tell someone you’ll do it tomorrow. Make it real.

This isn’t about getting fit. It’s about becoming someone who doesn’t quit. And that’s the strongest muscle of all.